DATA INTERPRETATION (Q-23) (QUICK REVISION)



DI-1

The following bar chart gives the information of the paper production in nine countries of the world.
(Assume that there only 9 countries the world which produce pepper .)
1) What percentage of the world's total pepper production in 2004 is contributed by India's pepper production in the same year ?

2) What percentage of the world's pepper production in 2004 is the contributed by India's pepper production in the same year?

3) What percentage of India's pepper production for the year is the total production of Madagascar , Thiland, Sri Lanka and Malaysia?

4) Arrange the 9 countries according to the increasing order of their pepper production in 2004.

5) The production of Vietnam is how much more/less percentage that the production of each country. (Find all eight respective values.)

6) Find the percentage deviation from the average value of production per country for each of the 9 countries. ( Find all the nine respective values.)

7) Find the minimum difference between the pepper productions between any two countries.

8) Find the maximum difference between the pepper productions between any two countries. 

9) The ratio of the maximum difference (Q.8) to the minimum difference (Q7) is:

10) The minimum difference (Q7) is what percentage of the maximum difference of (Q8).

Note on interpretation:
The information provided shows the production of pepper amongst the nine pepper producing countries in the world. Since these are the only countries which produce pepper in the world, we can add up the total production in these 9 countries to get the overall world pepper production in 2004. (This information can also be presented in the form of a pie chart.) Note that in case there are more than 9 countries producing pepper, the production of the remaining countries could have been aggregated into one more bar below Brazil as Others. In such a case , the total world production would have been the addition of the ten figures.

Additional Data Possibilities to Link with the Given that Data:
1) The trend of global pepper production over a 5-year period could be shown on another bar, then the figure above would show the break-up for the year 2004 production.
2) Area used for pepper production in ach of these countries could be provided. This would help us estimate the productivity per unit area in each of the 9 countries and compare it between each other and/or with global average productivity.
3) Price of pepper in each of these countries -- this would give us the estimate of the value of pepper production , which in turns can be linked to GDP of these countries.

Answer 
1) 25 2) 80% 3) 68.18% 4)  Madagascar , Thailand , China, Sri Lanka Malaysia, Brazil, Indonesia , Vietnam , India  
5) 1000% more than Vietnam, 450% more than Thailand, 266.67% more than China,  175% more than Sri Lanka, 120% more than Malaysia, 8.33% less than Indonesia, 26.66% less than India, 57.14% more than Brazil 6) 85% less than for Madagascar, 70% less for Thiland, 55% less for china, 65% more for Vietnam , 40% less for srilanka, 25% less for Malaysia, 80% more for Indonesia, 125% more for India, 5% more from Brazil 7) 5000t 8) 70000t 9) 14:1 10) 7.14%

DI-2

Study the following table and answer the questions given below that.
1) For which of the oilseeds categories does Indian show the highest productivity in the world ?

2) In how many categories in India's productivity not more than 50% of the world's productivity ?

3) What percentage of the world's productivity is India's productivity in the groundnut category?

4) What percentage is of the world's productivity is India's productivity in the sunflower category?

5) What percentage of the world's productivity is india's productivity in the lineseed category?

6) What percentage of India's productivity is the world's productivity in castor?

7) In which of the oilseeds categories does India the exhibit the lowest productivity in the world?

8) Find the percentage difference between india's productivity in the rapseed-mustard category and the world's highest productivity in castor?

9) Find the percentage difference between india's productivity in the castor category and the world's highest productivity in the lineseed category.

10) Find the percentage difference between india's productivity in the sesame category and the weighted average of the world's highest productivity in castor and the world's highest productivity in sunflower.

Note
The data provided shows productivity of different crops in kg/hector for india, for the whole world and for the country with the highest productivity in the world.
 Productivity defined as = Production/Area used for production 
          The world's related productivity comes from the world's total production and the total area used for production in the entire world.
          The world's highest productivity is for a country whose name is undisclosed.

Additional Data Possibilities
A table showing production in India, world's total production and the production in the country which shows the highest productivity in the world for each crop. This will lead to questions on area under production, ratios of area under production, apart from questions on production value comparisions.

Answer
1) Castor 2) soybean, sunflower(A), lineseed 3) 68.33%  4) 44.58% 5) 40.09% 6) 83.04% 7) cannot be determined  8) 39.54% 9)  74.93%  10) cannot be determined


DI- 3

Study the following table and answer the questions given below that area and the production of the importance prices in India 1999
1) Which of the spices has the largest production in India?

2) Find out the productivity of black pepper in India.

3) For which of the spices, is the productivity in India the highest,( excluding others)?

4) For which of the spices, is the productivity in India the lowest, (excluding others)?

5) By what percentage is the maximum productivity of any spice minimum more than that of all spices?

6) By what percentage is the productivity of any spice less than that of all spices?

7) Find out the productivity of cardamom (small) in India.

8) Find out the productivity of coriander in India.

9) Find out the productivity of turmeric in India.

10) Find out the productivity of garlic in India.

11) represent the above data as a line graph and as a set of pie charts .

12) arrange the productivity and the area under production in increasing order excluding others.

Note
Production divided by area gives productivity in tonnes /hectare
T/ha x 1000= kg/ha
 Also if a conversion factors is provided between hectare and another unit of area measurement such as acres, square yard, square kilometre etc. Then productivity would be measured in t/acre, t/sq yard, t/sq km or kg/acre, kg/sq yard, kg/sq km.
Additional Data Possibilities
a) The trend of the production and the areas under usage could be provided for any particular spice over a 10 year period.
b) An additional column of fertilizer used/ ha would give us an idea of the total use of fertilizers. similarly, other columns can be added like- man/ hour, price in Rs/tonne for each of the spices mental mentioned.

Answer
1) Chilli b) 0.3031 t/ha 3) garlic  4) cardamom (small) 5) cannot be determined 6) can't be determined  7) 0.125 t/ha 8) 0.530 t/ha 9) 4.049 t/ha 10) 4.329 t/ha 12) cannot be  determined

DI -4

Study the following table and answer the questions following that.
 Percent Contribution of Select Crops in Total Food Grain Production of India
Total food grain production in 1970 is equal to 2343.34 million tonnes.
 Total food grain production in 2000 is equals to 3865.73 million tonnes .

1) Arrange the entire crop in the increasing order of their percentage point of difference in the percentage contribution to total food grain production between 1970 and 2000.

2) Find the percentage increment in the production of rice during the given period.

3) Find the percentage increment in the production of the wheat during the given period.

4) Find the percentage increment in the production of  coarse cereals during the given period.

5) Find the percentage increment in the production of pulses during the given period.

6) The total production of rice and wheat in 1970 increased by what percentage during the given period ?

7) Find the difference between the production of coarse cereals in 1970 and the production of wheat in 2000.

8) By what percentage has the difference between the production of coarse cereals and pulses in 1970 increased during the given period?

9) Find the difference between the production of pulses in 1970 and the production of rice in 2000.

10) Find the highest ratio between the production of any variety of food grain in 1970 to any variety of food grain into 2000.

Note
The data provides the percentage breakup of the food grains production in India in 1970 and 2000.
While it can be seen clearly that the proportion of rice and wheat has gone up , that of course cereals and pulses has come down. Understand that a conclusion about the absolute values of the production of each of these food grains, can only be drawn by using the additional data provided (total food grain production in 1970 and 2000).


Answer
1) Rice <pulses <coarse cereals< Wheat  2) 78.92% 3) 160.92% 4) - 7.57% 5) 4.27% 6)  - 27.23%  7) 701.85 8) - 15.48% 9) 1396.13% 10) 3.435:1


DI-5

From the information given table, answer the questions following that:
Data on Production and Consumption (Production+ import = Consumption+ Export+ Increase in Closing Stock)
1) Find the percentage growth in the quantity of the consumption during the entire period.

2) Find the total net increase in the quantity of the closing stock during the entire period.

3) During which year is the percentage of growth of consumption the highest ?

4) During which year is the percentage growth of consumption the lowest?

5) Find the quantity production in 1993-1994.

6) Find the quantity production in 1999-2000.

7) Find the percentage growth in the quantity of production during the entire period.

8) For which year is the ratio of the export to import the maximum?

9) For which year is the ratio of export to import the minimum?

10) Find the difference between the quantity of export and the quantity of import over the entire period.

Note
The availability of any commodities defined as:
      opening stock + production +imports.
 The usag of any commodity occurs out of the availability and happens through:
   consumption + export + wastage.
 The difference between availability in the usage is reflected in the change in stock.
There can be two situations in this context :
1) Increase in stocks -- occurs when production+  import is greater than consumption + exports+ wastage.
2) Decrease in stocks-- occurs when production + import is less than consumption+ exports+ wastage.

Note
In this case, the wastage has to be ignored, since it is not provided.

Answer
1) 44.17% 2) 113990 4) 1995-96 5) 2000-01 6) 437741 7) 618497  8) 43.39% 9) 2000-01 9) 1993-94 10) 162346


DI-6

Study the following table and answer the questions given below that :
Coconuts : Area of Cultivation and Total Production (1999 -2000)
1) Find the number of states in which the production is more than the national (all India) productivity level.

2) For which state is the production highest?

3) For which state is the production lowest?

4) If a minimum qualification of area under use for coconut production is set at 1%, then from amongst the states/union territory that meet this minimum requirement, which state/union territory has exhibited the highest productivity level.

5) Solve the question 4 for the lowest productivity level.

6) In how many states/union territories is the production of coconut more than the national average production per state /union territory? (Consider only the given states/union territories.)

7) In how many states/ union territories is the area used for coconut production less than the national average per state/union territory consider only the given state union territories arrange the state union territory ? (Consider only the given states/union territories.)

8) Arrange the states/union territory in increasing order of productivity of coconut.

9) If we define a new term  'productability' as the ratio of the area( hectare) to the production (million nuts), arrange the states/union territories in the increasing order of productivity.

10) For which state/union territory is the rank in Questions 8 and 9 the same?


Answer

1) Six -- Assam, Maharashtra, Tamilnadu, West Bengal, Lakshwadeep, Pondicherry 2) Maharashtra 3) Tripura  4) Tamil Nadu  5) A and N Islands  6) 4 States /Union territories 7) 10 states/union territories 8) Tripura, A and N Islands , Goa, Karnataka, Odisha, Kerala , Assam, Lakshadweep, Andhra Pradesh , Tamilnadu, West Bengal, Pondicherry, Maharashtra  9) Revers as in the above question 10) Assam

DI -7

Study the following table and answer the questions given below that.
 Compound Annual Growth Rate of Important Crops (1971-74)
1) Find the percentage growth in yield per ha of rice.

2) Find the percentage growth in yield per ha of wheat.

3) Find the percentage growth in yield per ha of sugarcane.

4) Find the percentage growth in yield per ha of cardamom.

5) Find the percentage growth in yield per ha of tea.

6) Find the percentage growth in yield per ha of coffee.

7) Find the percentage growth in yield per ha of rubber.

8) Find the percentage growth rate of the area under cultivation of the crops given in table.

9) Find the percentage growth rate of the production of the crops given in table.

Note 

Realise that the figures in the table show the compounded annual growth rates of production and the area under production for each state . This means that if the initial area for rice was 100 in 1971, it would become
100 x 1.0049 x  1.0049 x 1.0049 in 1974.
     Similarly if the production of rice in 1971 was 100, it would became 100 x (1.0279)³ (since there are three years).
Thus, the percentage change in yield per hectare for rice would be:
  (100 x 1.0274³)/1.0049³
 The answer to the first 7 questions will be obtained through similar calculation. Question 8 and 9 cannot be answered because there is no data about the proportionate areas of each crop. (Q.8) Neither is there any data about the proportion productions of the individual crops. (Q.9)
Clearly conceptualise that these answers could have been found if the area under production had been given for each of the crops. Besides , even if the actual area and production had not been given, this could have been solved if the proportional areas had been given.

Answer

1) 7.02%  2) 8.36%  3) 5.41% 4) 9.51%  5) 4.83% 6) 3.59% 7) 9.38% 8)  cannot be determined 9)  cannot be determined


DI -8

Study the following figure and answer the questions given below that 
Consumption of Natural Rubber According to End-Products for the year 2001 (Total Consumption: 120 mt)

Natural Rubber Production in India for the year 2001-01(Total Production :150 mt)

1) If natural rubber of the type RSS is capable of being consumed anywhere, then what is the least number of consumption modes which can be used to consume the entire RSS type natural rubber, that has been produced in the year 2001 ?

2) solve the question 1 for solid Black.

3) Solve Question 2 for solid Black for maximum number of consumption modes instead of for the minimum minimum number of consumption modes.

4) Solve Question 1 for latex concentrates for the maximum number of consumption modes instead of for the minimum number of consumption modes.

5) Find the difference between the quantity of production of RSS natural rubber and latex concentrate natural rubber.

6) Find the difference between the quantity of natural rubber consumed for dipped goods and for latex foam.

7) Find the difference between the quantity of natural rubber consumed for footwear and for auto tires and tubes.

8) Find the percentage increment in the production of RSS type Natural Rubber, if in the next year the production of natural rubber is equal to 200mt and all other types of natural rubber have increased by exactly 10%.

9) Find the percentage increment of the total consumption of natural rubber in the next year if the consumption about of auto tires and tubes and cycle tyres and tubes goes up by 20% each and next year.(assume that there is no change in the consumption in any other category.)

10) Find the average of production of all types of rubber in 2001

Note
The two pies shown typically represent the consumption and production of natural rubber in India for the year 2001. Both the figures are in M.T, Normally in such cases the value of consumption and production is the same. However , in this case, it can be seen that such is not the case.  The production is higher by 30 M. T. then the consumption. This can be interpreted to have gone into either increase in stock of natural rubber or in export or in other sectors. since no information is available about either of these two, we cannot draw any definite conclusion.

Answer 
1) 6 2) 1 3) 3 4) 3 5) 90mt 6) 0.12 7) 40.8 mt 8) 42.86% 9) 11.66% 10)  cannot be determined 

DI-9

study the following tables and answer the questions given below.
Table shows the advertisement tariffs plan of a national monthly magazine.

Advertisement Tariffs (Black and White)
Advertisements Tariffs (Colour)
1) Find the difference between the cost of eight monthly full page black and white insertions booked every month and one annual full page black and white insertion( for 12 insertiins).

2) Find the difference between the cost of 6 half page black and white insertions booked monthly and one half-year black and white insertion of full page. 
We define percentage annual saving as the following:
Percentage annual saving (cost of 12 monthly insertions) = - cost of one annual insertion) x 100/cost of 12 monthly insertions
    Similarly there are percentage half yearly saving and percentage quarterly savings which can be defined.

3) Find the percentage annual saving for a full page black and white advertisement.

4)  Arrange in increasing order the percentage annual saving for different categories of black and white advertisements.

5) Arrange the percentage annual saving for different categories of colour advertisements in decreasing order.

6) Find the percentage half yearly savings for different sizes of black and white advertisements.

7) Find the percentage half yearly saving for different sizes of colour advertisements.

8) Arrange the percentage quarterly saving for different categories of advertisements on black and white paper in ascending order.

9) Arrange the percentage quarterly saving for different categories of advertisements on colour paper.

10) Arrange the percentage quarterly saving for different categories of advertisements on both types of paper.

Note
 The data presented is typical of the advertisements tariffs of most newspapers and magazines. As can be clearly seen, the rate of an insertion depends upon:
a) The size of an advertisement;
b) The colour of the advertisement,
c) The number of times it is booked for,
d) The placement of the advertisement --(inside front, inside back, back cover, etc.)
 In general, if an advertiser books and advertisement for more number of items, it costs him less every time the advertisement is printed.

Answer
1) 2000 2) 3000 3) 37.5% 4) full page (37.5%)= strip( 37.5%)< quarter page (40%)< half page (50%) 5) 40% (back cover)< 42.85% (full page)< 50% (inside, front cover)= 50 inside back cover) 6) full page -->25%, half page --> 40%, quarter page -->30%, strip -->25%   7) inside front cover --33.3% , inside back cover--40%,  back cover --24%, full page ---28.57%.  8) 12.5% (full page)= 12.5% , (strip)< 20% (half page)= 20%( quarter page) 9)  12% (back cover) < 14.28%( full page)< 16.66% (inside front cover)<20% ( inside back cover) 10)  12% back cover colour , 12.5% full page and B& W,  12.5% strip B and W, 14.28% full page colour, 16.66% inside front cover colour, 20% inside back cover colour, 20% half page B& W 20% quarter B & W

DI -10

Study the following figures and answer the following questions
1) Find the total marine fish landing for the first decade (1951- 60), for the next decade (1961 -1970), and so on upto for the last decade (1991- 2000).

2) Find the percentage change between the Marine fish landing in successive decades (as defined above).

3) For which year is the absolute annual growth in Marine fish landing the highest ?

4) For which year is the annual percentage growth in Marine fish landing the highest?

5) Find the number of years in which the Marine fish landing is more than five times the Marine fish landing of the first year.

6) Find the number of years in which the percentage annual growth in Marine fish landing is more than the 10%.

7) Find the number of years in which the percentage decrease in total marine fish landing is less than 10%.

8) Find the number of years in which the percentage annual change in total marine fish landing is less than 10%.

9) Find the total Marine fish landing during the entire period (50 years).

10) Find the number of decades in which the total Marine fish landing is more than 20% of the total marine fish landing for the entire period.

11) For how many years is there an increase in the total marine fish landing over the previous year?

12) For how many years is the total marine fish landing higher than the average annual marine fish landing over the entire period?

Note

The time graph shows the absolute value of the total marine fish landing in India for 1950-2000. A close look at the chart will yield the stand out years as: 1959-1960, 1972- 1973,  1988-1989 and 1996-1997.
Typical questions on such graph include, highest percentage change, highest absolute change. Average , moving average etc. The highest absolute change can be seen visually from the graph (the steepest year -- obviously 1988-1989).
The highest percentage change is short listed visually and has to be checked for the combined effect of highest absolute change and least initial value.

Answer
1) 1951-60--6.65 mt
1961 -70---8.32mt
 1971-80 --12.65mt
 1981- 90--17.05 mt
1990-2000  ---24.19mt
2) 1951-60 to1961-------25.11%
1961-70 to 1971-80-----52.04% 
1971 -80 to 1981- 90 -----34.78% 
1981-90 to 1990- 2000----41.87%
3) 1989 4) 1960 5) 2 years 6)  13 years 7) 13 years 8) 31 years  9) 68.86 mt 10) 2 decades 11) 29 years  12) 23 years


DI - 11

Study the following figures and answer the questions given below that.
Total value= ₹500 crore
Value Share of Major Spices Exported from India (1999-2000)
1) Find the value of pepper exported from India in 2000.

2) Find the difference between the value of the mint oil and that of curry powder exported from Indian in 2000.

3) If 50% of the pepper exports , 20% of the cardamom exports and 50% of the turmeric exports are to USA, then find the value of these spices, which are exported to USA (for the year 2000)

4) Out of the total production of the different spices, if 10% of the pepper, 20% of the cardamom, 25% of the chilli, 20% of the Ginger, 10% of the turmeric, 16.66y% of the seed spices, 50% of the curry powder, 33.333% of the oils and oleo resins, 20% of the mint oil and 25% of others are exported, find the total value of all spices produced in the country( for the year 2000).

5) Assuming the information in question 4 to be true, find the value of domestic consumption.

6) For question 4, find the value of the spices exported from India.

Direction for question 7- 11
There are two categories of spices :
a) Spices that have more than 10% share in the value of the spices exported.
b) Spices which have 10% or less than 10% share in the value of the spices exported .
      If in the next year the exports of category A spices increase by 20% and that of category B spices increase by 10% only.

7) Find the absolute increase in the export of category A.

8) Find the absolute increase in the export of all category B.

9) Find the absolute increase in the export of all spices.

10) Find the percentage increase in the export of all spices.

Notes
The line graph shows the trend of exports of spices in terms of the quantity and the value of the total export are of spices from India. The left hand axis shows that the quantity is 1000 tonnes , while the right hand axis shows the value of Rs crore . The  pie shows the distribution of the spice exports for the particular year of 2000.
 Note that the value of rupees 500 crore for 2000(as seen from line graph) has been in to constitutent parts.
The value-- quantity association : value/quantity =  price/ unit quantity.

Answer
1) 218.25 lakh 2) 16.8 lakh 3)125.755 lakh 4) 3495 lakh 5) cannot be determined  6) 500 lakh 7) 71.99lakh 8) 14 lakh 9) 86 lakh 10) 17.2%

DI- 12

Study the following table and answer the question given below that.
Trade Deficit 1996-2001
Trade Deficit = import - export 
TD%=  trade deficit/export x 100 

1) For which year is the trade difficult highest ?

2) Find the total trade deficit during the entire period.

3) Find the annual percentage change in export for all the consecutive years.

4) Find the percentage of trade deficit for all the years individually .

5) Find the annual percentage change in the import for each of the consecutive years.

6) Find the annual change in the percentage of trade deficit for each of the consecutive years.

7) Find the total incord during the entire period.

8) Find the total export during the entire period.

9) For which year is the ratio of the import to the export the maximum?

10) For which year is the ratio of the import to the export the minimum ?

notes 
The table is self-explanatory.
Import - export = trade Deficit (when import is greater than export)
Export - import = trade surplus (when export is greater than import)

Answer
1) 1999 -2000 2) 75036
3) 4.53%, - 3.88%, 11.62%, 17.2 6%
4) 43.40%, 43.46% , 38.62% , 44.73% ,32%
5) 4.57%, - 7.12% , 16.48% , 7% 
6) 3.06, - 4.84%,  6.11% , -12.73% 
7) 262326 8) 187290  9) 1999-2000 10) 2000-01

DI- 13

Study the following figures and answer the question given below.
Tobacco Production in Leading Tobacco Production Countries
Tobacco Export from Leading Tobacco Exporting Countries
Assumption :
* the tobacco , which is not consumed in the country, is exported to the countries where tobacco is not produced.
* export ratio is depend as the ratio of the tobacco exported to the tobacco produced in a particular country.
* there are only six countries, which produce and export tobacco.

1) For which country is the export ratio the maximum ?

2) For which country is the export ratio the minimum .

3) For which country is the per capita consumption of tobacco the maximum

4) For which country is the per capita consumption of tobacco the minimum.

5) China's tobacco production is how many times that of Turkey.

6) China's tobacco consumption is how many times that of USA.

7) By what percentage is India's tobacco production more than that a Brazil .

8) By what percentage is India's tobacco consumption more than that of Zimbabwe.

9) What percentage of the world's Total production of tobacco is exported from the tobacco producing countries.

10) Arrange all the six tobacco producing countries in increasing order of their consumption of tobacco.

Notes
The information provided gives the quantity of tobacco produced in the 6 countries which produced tobacco and the tobacco exported by these 6 countries.
   The difference between the tobacco produced and the tobacco exported will be the tobacco available in the country(if we assume  zero imports)
However the zero imports assumptions can not be made normally unless explicitly stated, since it is possible that a country exports one kind of tobacco while it imports another kind of tobacco. In this case we assume zero imports and 100% use of production in either consumption or exports , since it is stand clearly.

Answer
1) Zimbabwe  2) China 3) Turkey 4) India 5) 12 times approx  6) 9 times approx 7) 21.55%  8) 3560%  9) 26.31%  10) Zimbabwe, Turkey, Brazil, USA, India, China



DI- 14

Study the following given and answer the questions given below.
Figure show the distribution of Rs350 paid by the end customer to the retailer for one unit of fruits and vegetables. The distribution can be seen to be made to different categories of intermediaries and producers.

1) The small farmer's share is what percentage of the price paid by the customer?

2) The total commission agents market making share is by what percentage less than the small farmer's share?

3) If the total value of the fruits and vegetables produced by the small farmers is Rs476000, then find the 'trade packing transportation making ' cost on the fruits and vegetables. 

4) The share of the retailer's retailing is by what percent more/ less than the total share of the commission agent making in the entire marketing process?

5) The share of the wholesaler (wholesaler breaking bulk) is what percentage of the price paid by the customer ?

6) The share of the trade packing transportation making is what percentage of the price paid by the customer ?

7) The share of the retailer (retailer retailing) is what percentage of the price paid by the customer ?
For the following questions (8 to 12) assume that the money spent by the end customer or fruits and vegetables is Rs21000 crore.

8) Find the amount, which the small farmers will receive.

9) Find the amount, which the retailers will receive.

10) Find the difference between the share of the wholeseller and the small farmer.

11) Find the percentage difference between the share of the wholesaler and the small farmer.

Notes

This chart is essentially all about interpretation. it shows the composition of Rs 350 that the end user pays in terms of who gets how much out of the same.
   Thus, the interpretation is that while the small farmer gets Rs100, the larger farmer gets Rs10 for consolidation, the commission agent get Rs15 for his market making activities , Rs75 goes towards trade packing, another Rs25 to a second commission agent, for market making at the wholesaler's level, Rs 50 goes to the wholesaler for breaking bulks into smaller lots and Rs75 goes to the retailer for his retailing activities.

Answer 
1) 28.57% 2) 60% 3) 102000 4) 87.5%  5) 14.28% 6) 21.42% 7) 21.42% 8) 6000 9) 4500 10) 3000 11) 100%

DI-15

Study the following table and answer the following questions.
Based on the above interpretation, all the questions are essentially calculations of percentage.
There are two system of irrigation in agriculture
i) Traditional method (flood)
ii) Drip system.


1) Find the percentage increment in the yield of bananas when the system of irrigation is changed from the first to the second.

2) Find the percentage increment in the yield of citrus when the system of irrigation is changed from the first to the second.

3) Find the percentage of increment in the yield of brinjal when the system of irrigation is changed from the first to the second.

4) Find the percentage increment in the yield of sugarcane when the system of irrigation is changed from first to the second.

5) Find the percentage of saving of water used in the irrigation of the grapes when the system of irrigation is changed from the first to the second.

6) Find the percentage saving of water used in irrigation of tomato when the system of irrigation is changed from the first to the second.

7) Find the percentage loss of water used in irrigation of cotton when the system of irrigation is changed from second to the first.

8) Find the percentage loss of water used in irrigation of chilli when system of irrigation is changed from the second to the first.

9) Which of the crops showed the minimum percentage change in the yield per ha when the system of irrigation is changed from the second to the first.

10) Which of the crops showed the maximum percentage change in the use of water when the system of irrigation is changed from the second to the first ?

 Notes
there are two basic methods of irrigation and the data given in the table shows the yield in MT/hectare of land for different types of food crops, vegetables and cash crops. The data also shows the usage of water under the flood and the drip system of irrigation.
     A closer look at the figure gives us that not only does the drip system of irrigation increase the output of yield per hectare, but it also results in reduction of using of water per hectare , but also results in reduction of usage of water per hectare of land. So, while the drip system increases productivity of land, reduces the usage and hence the cost of the water.

Answer
1) 52.17% 2) 50% 3) 14.28%  4) 32.81% 5) 47.75% 6) 38.66% 7) 114.28% 8) 138.09% 9) brinjal  10) Citrus



based on the data given below answer the questions of the following that define the following issues cppi ratio capacity of production productivity in India secret WP ratio capacity of production words average productivity find the number of crops for which India's productivity is more than the words average productivity the productivity of certain crops in India is greater than the word average productivity for each this crops what is the percentage difference between the world's productivity and activity the difference between the product ability of cabbage in India in the world is for which crop is the CPP ratio the maximum Parvez crop is the cppi ratio the main minimum for which crop the CP WP ratio the maximum for which crop is the CP WP ratio the minimum the productivity of a beans in India is what percentage of the world severage productivityof absolute valencies percentage increase not the average productivity any vegetables depend at the ratio of Total production is going to Total area under productivity when these values and considered for the whole world we get the world's average productivity when the same values as considered for India's only we get the productivity in the capacity of the production define in quintal sector has to be interpreted as the maximum possible production need to India's production as well as India's area under production or both part of the overall world production area under production besides should also be noted that if India productivity then the productivity of the rest of the world will drop below that up the whole world product the rivers is also be true best on which gives the data of milk production in India's from 1980 to 81 to 2001 to answer the following question in which year was the increase in the milk production in India the maximum per question 1 find the percentage increment in which year was the percentage increment in the mail production the maximum find absolute value of the increment in which was the increase in the milk production India the minimum purpose in 5 find the percentage increment any which year was the percentage increment in milk production minimum questions 7 find the percentage implement find the percentage growth in the mail production in India during the tab period find the compound annual percentage growth rate in the milk production in India during the entire period how much milk was produced in India during the entire period landing as both study the following table and answer the question following that for the difference between the prices of milk in USA in India find the difference between the prices of 500 litre in Australia and Japan find the difference between the price of 7 community in New Zealand fill in the blanks in the following question the price of Japanese times of the price of milk in New Zealand the profit and milk as on the cost of transportation is 20% of price in the European community the average price of buying hundred litres of milk is from all the listed countries in terms of us returns the average price of 500 litres of milk is from all the list of countriesconsumption pattern is followed in the market from milk shown in the table 1.1 the table is self explanatory it would have been completed for the including the currency rates for the currency of each of the countries with respect to US dollars missiles for their complications would have been created in the cross currency rates between the 6 countries shows had also be included the questions would have been found friend the concept that the arbitrary it is based explain by an example supposed to Euros currency of the European community one US dollar and 50 rupees 1 US dollar well €130 price of 100 l of milk in a is she will be 37.5 into 2 7500 75 * 3250 effective price 18.8 - 1594 9.4 that differences higher than the created only due to the prices in US dollar to purchase milk in India is due to the two reasons the lower rate of milk in India compared to the EC in US dollar currency advantages

Study the following table and answer the question given below for which year is the demand for spring still as a percentage of total alloy and the stainless steel is the maximum for which year the ratio alloy construction Steel to the total all of the stainless steel then maximum for which year is the ratio of the carbon construction to the total alloy and the stainless steel is the minimum for which year is the demand for free cutting ball bearing and others as a percentage of the total alloy and stainless steel the meaning find the total demand of the alloy construction of Steel for the entire period find the total demand of the spring Steel for the entire period find the total demand of the stainless steel for the entire period find the total demand of precurting ball bearing and others for the entire period total demand in question number 5 is what percentage of the total allowance suitable so the demand projection of different kinds of Steel for 6 years 1997 visible from the data for example project demand for all kinds of alloys grown over the tab period the maximum growth and demand is for the 2014 still between two consecutive years

Study the following table and answer the following question find the percentage growth of the production of two wheelers from 1994 to 1995 find the percentage growth in the production of two wheelers from 1986 to 1997 find the percentage growth in the production of two wheelers from 1985 to 1996 find the percentage growth in the sales for two wheelers from 1996 to 97 find the percentage growth in the sales of two wheelers from 1984 to 1995 find the percentage growth in the cells of two wheelers from 1995 to 1986 find the total production of two wheeler during the entire period given in the table find the total cells of two wheeler during the entire period given the table and the ratio of the production to the cells of two wheelers in 1994 find the ratio of the cells to the production of two wheelers in 1987the difference between production and sales soul the net effect on the stock up two wheelers inventory that can be two cases case one production sales taxes of production go towards increasing the stock in these two sales Production two wheeler sold will be supplied on the material to A reduction in the stock in the godown the reduction in event

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